References
Alcock, I., White, M. P., Wheeler, B. W., Fleming, L. E., and Depledge, M. H. (2014). Longitudinal effects on mental health of moving to greener and less green urban areas. Environmental Science and Technology, 48(2), 1247 to 1255. https://doi.org/10.1021/es403688w
Branas, C. C., Cheney, R. A., MacDonald, J. M., Tam, V. W., Jackson, T. D., and Ten Have, T. R. (2011). A difference in differences analysis of health, safety, and greening vacant urban space. American Journal of Epidemiology, 174(11), 1296 to 1306. https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwr273
Corburn, Jason & Griffin, Joseph & Harris, Brandon & Padilla, David. (2023). Co-creating places for urban health & healing: the case of Pogo Park. Cities & Health. 7. 1-12. 10.1080/23748834.2023.2230620.
Donovan, G. H., and Prestemon, J. P. (2012). The effect of trees on crime in Portland, Oregon. Environment and Behavior, 44(1), 3 to 30. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013916510383238
Hipp, J. R., and Wickes, R. (2017). Violence in urban neighborhoods: A longitudinal study of collective efficacy and violent crime. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 33(3), 783 to 808. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10940-016-9311-z
Jennings, V., & Bamkole, O. (2019). The relationship between social cohesion and urban green space: An avenue for health promotion. International journal of environmental research and public health, 16(3), 452.
Kondo, M. C., South, E. C., Branas, C. C., Richmond, T. S., and Wiebe, D. J. (2017). The association between urban tree cover and gun assault: A case control and case crossover study. American Journal of Epidemiology, 186(3), 289 to 296. https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwx096
Kondo, M. C., Fluehr, J., McKeon, T., and Branas, C. C. (2018). Urban green space and its impact on human health. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(3), 445. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15030445
Kuo, F. E., and Sullivan, W. C. (2001). Environment and crime in the inner city: Does vegetation reduce crime. Environment and Behavior, 33(3), 343 to 367. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013916501333002
Palliwoda, J., and Priess, J. A. (2021). What people value in urban green: Linking characteristics of urban green spaces to users’ perceptions. Ecology and Society, 26(1), Article 28. https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-12141-260128
Perkins, D. D., Florin, P., Rich, R. C., Wandersman, A., and Chavis, D. M. (1990). Participation and the social and physical environment of residential blocks: Crime and community context. American Journal of Community Psychology, 18(1), 83 to 115. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00922690
Roe, J. J., Aspinall, P. A., & Ward Thompson, C. (2017). Coping with stress in deprived urban neighborhoods: what is the role of green space according to life stage?. Frontiers in psychology, 8, 1760.
Sampson, R. J., Raudenbush, S. W., and Earls, F. (1997). Neighborhoods and violent crime: A multilevel study of collective efficacy. Science, 277(5328), 918 to 924. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.277.5328.918
Semenza, J.C., March, T.L. & Bontempo, B.D. Community-Initiated Urban Development: An Ecological Intervention. J Urban Health84, 8–20 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11524-006-9124-8
Shepley, M., Sachs, N., Sadatsafavi, H., Fournier, C., & Peditto, K. (2019). The Impact of Green Space on Violent Crime in Urban Environments: An Evidence Synthesis. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(24), 5119. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16245119
South, E. C., Hohl, B. C., Kondo, M. C., MacDonald, J. M., and Branas, C. C. (2018). Effect of greening vacant land on mental health of community dwelling adults: A cluster randomized trial. JAMA Network Open, 1(3), e180298. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2018.0298
South, E. C., Kondo, M. C., Cheney, R. A., and Branas, C. C. (2015). Neighborhood blight, stress, and health: A walking trial of urban greening and ambulatory heart rate. American Journal of Public Health, 105(5), 909 to 913. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2014.302526
The Trace. (2024). Gun Violence Map. https://projects.thetrace.org/gun-violence-map/
Ward Thompson, C., Aspinall, P., Roe, J., Robertson, L., & Miller, D. (2016). Mitigating stress and supporting health in deprived urban communities: The importance of green space and the social environment. International journal of environmental research and public health, 13(4), 440.